Образование
В условных предложениях 3-го типа может быть использована перфектная форма настоящего условного времени.
| Придаточное условия (условие) | Главное предложение (результат) |
|---|---|
| If + прошедшее совершенное время | совершенное продолженное условное |
| If this thing had happened | that thing would have been happening. |
Функция
Совершенное продолженное условное время может быть использовано в условных предложениях 3-го типа. Оно относится к незавершённому результату действия в придаточном предложении условия и выражает этот результат как незавершённое или продолженное действие.
Примеры
- If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (but I wasn't).
- If she hadn't got a job in London (but she did), she would have been working in Paris (but she wasn't).
- If I had had a ball I would have been playing football.
- If I had known it was dangerous I wouldn't have been climbing that cliff.
Совершенное продолженное условное время
Глагол в совершенном продолженном условном времени состоит из четырёх элементов:
would + have + been + причастие в настоящем времени
Причастие настоящего времени формируется при помощи основы глагола и окончания -ing.
| Субъект | + would | + have | + been | + причастие настоящего времени |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | would | have | been | staying |
| They | would | have | been | going |
To Work: Совершенное продолженное условное время
| Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательно-вопросительная форма |
|---|---|---|---|
| I would have been living | I wouldn't have been living | Would I have been living? | Wouldn't I have been living? |
| You would have been living | You wouldn't have been living | Would you have been living? | Wouldn't you have been living? |
| He would have been living | He wouldn't have been living | Would he have been living? | Wouldn't he have been living? |
| She would have been living | She wouldn't have been living | Would she have been living? | Wouldn't she have been living? |
| We would have been living | We wouldn't have been living | Would we have been living? | Wouldn't we have been living? |
| They would have been living | They wouldn't have been living | Would they have been living? | Wouldn't they have been living? |