Надежды, намерения и обещания
Когда мы передаём в речи намерение, надежду или обещание, мы используем нужный глагол, после которого идёт придаточное предложение с 'that' и в котором есть 'would', или придаточное предложение с инфинитивом с to. Глаголы, которые используются также как в этом образце: hope, promise, threaten, guarantee, & swear. Обратите внимание, что слово 'that' является дополнительным элементом при использовании придаточного предложения с that, как в первом примере ниже.
Примеры
| Прямая речь | Косвенная речь |
|---|---|
| "I'll pay you the money tomorrow," he said. |
He promised to pay me the money the next day. OR He promised that he would pay me the money the next day. OR He promised he would pay me the money the next day. |
| "I'll be back by lunchtime," he said. |
He promised to be back by lunchtime. OR He promised that he would be back by lunchtime. |
| "We should arrive in London before nightfall," they said. |
They hoped to arrive in London before nightfall. OR They hoped they would arrive in London before nightfall. |
| "Give me the keys to the safe or I'll shoot you!" he shouted. |
He threatened to shoot me if I didn't give him the keys to the safe. OR He threatened that he would shoot me if I didn't give him the keys to the safe. |
| "I will not tell anyone your secret" he said. |
He swore that he would not tell anyone my secret. OR He swore not to tell anyone my secret. |