Образование
Будущее совершенное время состоит из двух элементов
форма простого будущего времени глагола "to have" (will have) + причастие прошедшего времени основного глагола
| Субъект | + will have | + причастие прошедшего времени основного глагола |
|---|---|---|
| He | will have | finished. |
| I | will have | finished. |
To arrive, будущее совершенное время
| Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательно-вопросительная форма |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will have arrived | I won't have arrived | Will I have arrived? | Won't I have arrived? |
| You will have arrived | You won't have arrived | Will you have arrived? | Won't you have arrived? |
| He will have arrived | He won't have arrived | Will he have arrived? | Won't he have arrived? |
| We will have arrived | We won't have arrived | Will we have arrived? | Won't we have arrived? |
| They will have arrived | They won't have arrived | Will they have arrived? | Won't they have arrived? |
Функция
Будущее совершенное время относится к завершённому действию в будущем. Когда мы используем это время, мы проецируем себя в будущем с оглядкой на действие, которое будет завершено позже настоящего момента времени. Чаще всего оно используется с выражениями времени.
Примеры
- I will have been here for six months on June 23rd.
- By the time you read this I will have left.
- You will have finished your report by this time next week.
- Won't they have arrived by 5:00?
- Will you have eaten when I pick you up?