Forme
Le futur parfait se compose de deux éléments
le futur simple du verbe "to have" (will have) + le participe passé du verbe principal
| Sujet | + will have | + le participe passé du verbe principal |
|---|---|---|
| He | will have | finished. |
| I | will have | finished. |
To arrive, au futur parfait
| Affirmatif | Négatif | Interrogatif | Interrogatif Négatif |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will have arrived | I won't have arrived | Will I have arrived? | Won't I have arrived? |
| You will have arrived | You won't have arrived | Will you have arrived? | Won't you have arrived? |
| He will have arrived | He won't have arrived | Will he have arrived? | Won't he have arrived? |
| We will have arrived | We won't have arrived | Will we have arrived? | Won't we have arrived? |
| They will have arrived | They won't have arrived | Will they have arrived? | Won't they have arrived? |
Fonction
Le futur parfait se réfère à une action achevée dans l'avenir. Lorsque nous utilisons ce temps, nous nous projetons dans l'avenir et portons un regard sur une action qui sera achevée à un moment ultérieur. Il est souvent utilisé avec une expression de temps.
Exemples
- I will have been here for six months on June 23rd.
- By the time you read this I will have left.
- You will have finished your report by this time next week.
- Won't they have arrived by 5:00?
- Will you have eaten when I pick you up?