10 facts you didn't know about the Tour de France

The Tour de France is the pinnacle of professional cycling, captivating millions each July with its compelling mix of athleticism, strategy, and scenery.

Spanning roughly 3,500 kilometers it takes place over 21 stages, all around France's diverse landscapes, from picturesque coastal roads to grueling mountain climbs.

While the course starts in a different town every year, the final stage of the Tour de France has concluded on the Champs-Élysées in Paris every year since 1975.

As we gear up for this year's race, here are 10 facts and stats you didn't know about the Tour de France.

1. Inception and evolution 

First tour: In 1903, Henri Desgrange and the newspaper L'Auto organized the inaugural Tour de France to boost sales. 

Race evolution: Initially spanning 2,428 km, the race now covers approximately 3,500 km annually, with varying route designs yearly.

2. Longest edition

Distance: The longest Tour de France took place in 1926, covering a grueling 5,745 km over 17 stages.

3. Youngest and oldest winners 

Youngest winner: Henri Cornet won in 1904 at just 19 years old.

Oldest winner: Firmin Lambot won in 1922 at the age of 36.

4. Most wins

Record holders: Four cyclists share the record for the most wins, with five victories each: Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, and Miguel Indurain. 

5. First female competitor

Pioneering woman: In 1924, Alfonsina Strada was the first woman to unofficially complete the tour, riding alongside male competitors, though she was not officially recognized.

6. Mountain stages 

Iconic climb: The Alpe d'Huez is one of the most iconic climbs, first introduced in 1952. It's 13.8 kilometers (8.6 miles) long, with an average gradient of 8.1% and a maximum gradient of 13%, including 21 hairpin bends. 

7. Yellow jersey

Introduction: The yellow jersey ("maillot jaune") was introduced in 1919 to identify the race leader. The color was chosen to match the yellow pages of L'Auto.

8. Spectator numbers

Crowd size: The Tour de France attracts over 12 million roadside spectators yearly, making it one of the most-watched sporting events globally. 

9. Accidents and withdrawals

Danger factor: Accidents are common, with around 20-30 riders withdrawing from the race each year due to injuries or illness. 

10. Broadcast reach

Global audience: The Tour de France is broadcast in 190 countries, with an estimated global TV audience of 3.5 billion people in three weeks. 

With your newfound knowledge and appreciation of the Tour de France, you're ready to immerse yourself in the excitement of the race. Whether you're a seasoned cycling enthusiast or new to the sport, tune in and experience the thrill of the tour.

Remember to cheer on the EF Education–EasyPost team as they take on the iconic race!