تغيير الإشارات الدالة على الزمان والمكان عند تحويل الكلام من مباشر إلى غير مباشر
يجب تغيير الكلمات الدالة على الزمان والمكان عند تحويل الكلام من مباشر إلى غير مباشر.
الجملة في الكلام المباشر | ما يماثلها في الكلام غير المباشر |
---|---|
today | that day |
"I saw him today", she said. | She said that she had seen him that day. |
yesterday | the day before |
"I saw him yesterday", she said. | She said that she had seen him the day before. |
The day before yesterday | two days before |
"I met her the day before yesterday", he said. | He said that he had met her two days before. |
Tomorrow | the next/following day |
"I'll see you tomorrow", he said | He said that he would see me the next day. |
The day after tomorrow | in two days time/ two days later |
"We'll come the day after tomorrow", they said. | They said that they would come in two days time/ two days later. |
Next week/month/year | the following week/month/year |
"I have an appointment next week", she said. | She said that she had an appointment the following week. |
Last week/month/year | the previous/week/month/year |
"I was on holiday last week", he told us. | He told us that he had been on holiday the previous week. |
ago | before |
"I saw her a week ago," he said. | He said he had seen her a week before. |
this (for time) | that |
"I'm getting a new car this week", she said. | She said she was getting a new car that week. |
this/that (adjectives) | the |
"Do you like this shirt?" he asked | He asked if I liked the shirt. |
here | there |
He said, "I live here". | He told me he lived there. |
بصفة عامة، يتم تحويل جميع الضمائر الشخصية إلى صيغة المُخاطب إلا إذا كان المتحدِث ينقل الكلام الذي قاله هو شخصيًا.
I/me/my/mine, you/your/yours = him/his/her/hers
we/us/our/ours, you/your/yours = they/their/theirs
He said: "I like your new car." = He told her that he liked her new car.
I said: "I'm going to my friend's house." = I said that I was going to my friend's house.